Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Recognition , Analysis , Info , Writing – completely new draft , Writing – comment & modifying , Enterprise government , step one Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Studies , Tips , Composing – fresh write , step one Marta Zarajczyk, Information , Creating – totally new write , step one Mariusz Wysokinski, Studies , Writing – review & editing , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Formal research , Analysis , Composing – comment & modifying , step 3 Krzysztof Jurek, Validation , Authoritative study , Analysis , cuatro and Ewa Rzonca, Study , Composing – new draft , Composing – comment & modifying 5, *
Abstract
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
1. Inclusion
Brand new perimenopausal period when you look at the a good female’s life is a period you to relates to alterations in the feminine looks of premenopause, menopause and you will postmenopause. The fresh new premenopausal months try characterized by a reduction in the latest secretion out-of steroid hormones, the newest disappearance away from fertility additionally the appearance of certain attacks, along with abnormal bleeding . These types of alter lead to the menopausal, which, depending on the World Health Company (WHO), scratching the new physiological, permanent cessation out of durations as a result of the cessation out of the fresh ovarian means . It’s estimated that menopause takes place on average between the ages forty-five and supruga Britanski 55 . The latest peri-menopause period try regarding the changes in estrogen and you may progesterone levels. The fresh new resulting hormonal changes apply to women’s emotional and somatic operating and can be, therefore, and make it tough to complete social, elite group and family unit members jobs. Hot flushes, excessive sweating, sleep disturbance, irritation, an elevated need so you can urinate, sexual malfunction although some will be typical grievances one to occur during this time and you may impede every day working. Although it could have been noticed you to definitely ladies’ own perceptions and perceptions out of peri-menopause periods are different extensively, like alter have been proven to provides a detrimental effect on ladies’ well being [step three,4,5]. This new peri-menopausal months is also commonly marked of the onset otherwise exacerbation away from problems, eg diabetic issues, heart problems, osteoporosis and you can atherosclerosis, which surely affect ladies total well being [six,7].
Total well being (QoL) is actually a keen interdisciplinary style found in various sciences and procedures, and treatments, therapy, medical, sociology, government or economics. Quality of life into the medication suits to suggest the newest person’s demands also to make therapeutic behavior, looking at the new issues educated and their effect on the person’s life. Due to the multifaceted character of one’s concept of quality of lives, kind of interest is going to be paid off towards the right selection of the newest browse tools to have examining total well being when you look at the private knowledge . Since the center of the 20th century, the idea of the standard of existence might have been of interest to several experts and you can doctors dealing with some health insurance and emotional difficulties. The fresh new peri-menopause months has been not an exception to that considering the upsurge in life span, the significance getting ladies’ health and the new feeling this particular months of every day life is as important as the brand new reproductive months. Approximately most women real time you to-third of the resides in this new peri-menopausal months, for this reason ,, among other things, it is very important to focus on women’s wellness during this period of the lives to become capable provide them with peak total well being [5,9].